CPA 1 KASNEB Introduction To Law and Governance Notes
CONTENT
2. 1 Elements of Legal systems
2.1.1. Nature, purpose and classification of law
– Meaning of law
– Nature of Law
– Purpose of law
– Classification of law
– Law and morality
2.1.2 Sources of law
– The Constitution
– Legislation
– Substance of common law and doctrines of equity
– African customary law
– Islamic law
– Judicial precedent
– General rules of international law and ratified treaties
2.1.3 Administrative law
– Meaning of administrative law
– Functions of administrative law
– Doctrine of separation of powers
– Principles of natural justice
– Judicial control of the Executive
2.1.4 The court system
– Establishment, Structure, composition and jurisdiction of courts
– Supreme Court
– Supreme Court
– Court of Appeal
– High court
– Employment and labour court
– Magistrate courts
– Courts martial
– Kadhis courts
-Alternative dispute resolutions
– Nature of Alternative dispute resolutions
– General Principles of ADR
– Mediation
– Negotiation
– Conciliation
2.2 Law of persons
– Natural persons
– Nationality, citizenship and domicile
– Unincorporated associations
– Incorporated associations
– Co-operative societies
2.3 Law of tort
– Nature of tort
– Negligence
– General defences in the law of tort
– Vicarious liability
– Strict Liability
– Defamation
– Occupiers liability
– Limitation of actions
2.4 Law of contract
– Definition of contract
– Classification of contracts
– Essentials of valid contract
– Terms of a contract
– Vitiating factors
– Illegal contracts
– Discharge of contract
– Remedies for breach of a contract
– Limitation of actions
2.5 Sale of goods
– Nature of the contract
– Formalities of the contract
– Terms of the contract
– Implied terms by statute
– Rights and duties of the parties
– Auction sales
– International contracts of sale: FAS, FOB, CIF, FCA, CPT, CIP, DAT, DAP, DDP,
CFR, DAF, DES, DDU, Ex-works and Ex-ship
2.6 Hire Purchase Contracts
– Nature of the hire purchase contract
– Difference between hire purchase and conditional sale/credit sale
– Formalities of the hire purchase contract
– Implied terms of the hire purchase contract
– Rights and duties of the parties
– Termination and completion of the hire purchase contract
And More….